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Topical aldose reductase inhibitor for correcting corneal endothelial changes in diabetic patients
Background:
Marked variations in cell size (polymegethism) and shape (pleomorphism) are characteristic of the corneal endothelium in diabetic patients and animals.
Method:
Wide field specular microscopy was used to evaluate the clinical efficacy of treating the diabetic corneal endothelium with topical instillation of 0.5% aldose reductase inhibitor, CT-112.
Results:
Morphological variations (polymegethism and pleomorphism) of the endothelium in eight eyes from eight patients receiving CT-112 resolved within 3 months after initiation of treatment. In contrast, no change in endothelial morphology was noted in five eyes from five patients who received placebo.
Conclusion:
These observations suggest that aldose reductase may be involved in the aetiology of corneal endothelial variations in diabetic patients.