Related Experiment Video

Updated: Aug 12, 2026

Assessment of Dependence in Activities of Daily Living Among Older Patients in an Acute Care Unit
06:52

Assessment of Dependence in Activities of Daily Living Among Older Patients in an Acute Care Unit

Published on: September 30, 2020

Functional capabilities of depressed patients one year after hospitalization

J W Goethe1, E H Fischer

  • 1Department of Clinical Research, Institute of Living, Hartford, CT 06106, USA.

Psychiatric Services (Washington, D.C.)
|November 1, 1995
PubMed

Insights

Major depression patients showed significant improvements in symptoms and daily functioning after treatment. The Sickness Impact Profile (SIP) effectively measured disability and recovery patterns over one year.

Area of Science:

  • Psychiatry and Mental Health
  • Clinical Psychology
  • Rehabilitation Medicine

Background:

  • Major depression significantly impacts patient functioning and quality of life.
  • Accurate measurement of disability and recovery is crucial for effective treatment of depression.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To assess the effectiveness of treatment for major depression.
  • To evaluate the utility of the Sickness Impact Profile (SIP) in measuring disability and recovery in depressed patients.

Main Methods:

  • 48 patients diagnosed with major depression completed the Inventory to Diagnose Depression and the Sickness Impact Profile (SIP) during hospitalization and at one-year follow-up.
  • Analysis of overall change scores and SIP subscale scores to evaluate depression severity and functional status.

Main Results:

  • Statistically significant and clinically important improvements in depression and overall functioning were observed.
  • While communication and bodily care showed no baseline deficits, other areas like emotionality, alertness, recreation, socialization, and work indicated continuing dysfunctions at one-year follow-up.
  • Restoration of functioning was noted in specific activities by the one-year mark.

Conclusions:

  • Treatment led to significant improvements in major depression and overall functioning.
  • The Sickness Impact Profile (SIP) is a valuable tool for quantifying disability and tracking recovery patterns in patients with major depression.

More Related Videos

Cognitive Function and Upper Limb Rehabilitation Training Post-Stroke Using a Digital Occupational Training System07:35

Cognitive Function and Upper Limb Rehabilitation Training Post-Stroke Using a Digital Occupational Training System

Published on: December 29, 2023

Association Between Sleep Quality and Cognitive Symptoms in Patients with Major Depressive Disorder04:33

Association Between Sleep Quality and Cognitive Symptoms in Patients with Major Depressive Disorder

Published on: April 26, 2024

Related Concept Videos

Restorative Care01:19

Restorative Care

Restorative care is provided once a patient has been discharged from a healthcare facility and requires additional services. The additional services include home care, rehabilitation programs, and extended care. Restorative care centers help the patient regain their previous level of functioning or acquire a new level of functioning due to the incapacitating effects of a disease or a disability. It aims to assist patients in enhancing their quality of life by encouraging independence,...
Specialized Care Centers and Settings-II01:30

Specialized Care Centers and Settings-II

Rural Health Centers
Rural health centers are specialized care facilities in remote locations with very few medical personnel. The primary care providers who run the centers are mostly Registered Nurse Practitioners. Here, emergency treatment is provided to critically ill or injured patients before they are transferred to the closest hospital. Fortunately, due to advancement in technology, many rural healthcare facilities and professionals have easy access to diagnostic and treatment...
Classification of Illness01:17

Classification of Illness

The meaning of illness is individualized to each person who experiences an alteration in health. In contrast, disease is a medical term indicating a pathological change in the structure and function of the body or mind. It is a condition that has specific symptoms and boundaries.
An illness is a response to a disease in which the person's level of functioning is changed compared with a previous level. The general classification of illness includes acute and chronic.
Acute illness is severe and...
Discharge Summary Forms01:31

Discharge Summary Forms

The discharge summary is crucial as it enables a smooth transition from a healthcare facility to a patient's home or another care setting. This critical document facilitates seamless continuity of care, ensuring patients receive the necessary support and attention.
Here's a detailed look at the key components and guidelines for preparing a discharge summary:
Depression: Overview01:18

Depression: Overview

Depression is a prevalent mental illness marked by persistent sadness and lack of interest in previously enjoyable activities. It can take several forms, including major depression, persistent depressive disorder, and bipolar I and II disorders. Symptoms range from emotional changes like chronic worry to physical changes like sleep disturbances and suicidal thoughts. From a neurobiological perspective, depression is believed to be triggered by abnormalities in the brain's prefrontal cortex,...
Depressive Disorders: MDD and Dysthymia01:27

Depressive Disorders: MDD and Dysthymia

Depressive disorders are a group of mental health conditions characterized by pervasive feelings of sadness, diminished pleasure in life, and a significant impact on daily functioning. These conditions are most prevalent in individuals during their 30s and affect women at twice the rate of men. Contrary to popular belief, younger individuals are generally more susceptible to these disorders than older adults. Two key types of depressive disorders include Major Depressive Disorder (MDD) and...