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Voice abnormalities in short stature syndromes
R J Heuer1, R T Sataloff, J R Spiegel
1American Institute for Voice and Ear Research, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, USA.
Ear, Nose, & Throat Journal
|September 1, 1995
Summary
Children with short stature often experience voice and laryngeal issues. These problems are linked to voice abuse, not hearing loss, necessitating early intervention for affected children.
Area of Science:
- Otolaryngology
- Pediatrics
- Speech-Language Pathology
Background:
- Patients with short stature exhibit a high prevalence of voice and laryngeal abnormalities.
- These vocal issues in short stature patients are not typically associated with hearing loss or other otolaryngologic conditions.
Purpose of the Study:
- To investigate the relationship between short stature and voice/laryngeal abnormalities.
- To identify potential causes and recommend management strategies for voice problems in patients with short stature.
Main Methods:
- Study included sixteen patients with short stature of diverse etiologies.
- Clinical assessment of voice and laryngeal function was performed.
- Evaluation for associated otolaryngologic issues, including hearing loss, was conducted.
Main Results:
- Voice and laryngeal abnormalities were observed in a significant number of patients with short stature.
- These abnormalities were found to be unrelated to hearing loss or other otolaryngologic problems.
- A notable association was found between these vocal issues and symptoms/signs of voice abuse.
Conclusions:
- Physicians and speech-language pathologists should be vigilant for voice problems in patients with short stature.
- Early voice education, diagnosis, and treatment are recommended for children with short stature experiencing voice abnormalities.
- Voice abuse appears to be a significant contributing factor to laryngeal issues in this population.