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Individual differences in docility in Limousin cattle

P Le Neindre1, G Trillat, J Sapa

  • 1Laboratoire Adaptation des Herbivores aux Milieux, INRA Theix, Saint-Genès-Champanelle, France.

Journal of Animal Science
|August 1, 1995
PubMed
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Selecting Limousin heifers for docility traits is feasible, as heritability estimates are sufficient. Heifers managed indoors showed greater docility than those reared outdoors.

Area of Science:

  • Animal Science
  • Behavioral Genetics
  • Livestock Management

Background:

  • Docility is an important trait in beef cattle management, influencing handling ease and animal welfare.
  • Understanding the genetic and environmental factors affecting docility is crucial for effective selection programs.
  • Previous research has identified various influences on cattle temperament, but specific breed data can be limited.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To assess the heritability of docility in Limousin heifers.
  • To identify environmental factors influencing docility in this breed.
  • To evaluate the potential for genetic selection to improve docility traits.

Main Methods:

  • Docility tests were conducted on 906 Limousin heifers over three years.

Related Experiment Videos

  • Heifers were individually tested at 10-11 months of age using a standardized handler interaction protocol.
  • Docility was quantified using a continuous score and a four-class categorical trait, with effects of handler, year, birth period, dam parity, birth region, husbandry system, and sire analyzed.

    • Main Results:

    • Significant effects on docility were observed for handler, birth period, husbandry system, and sire.
    • Heifers managed indoors exhibited higher docility compared to those with outdoor access.
    • Heritability estimates for docility score (0.22) and docility criterion (0.18) were calculated.

    Conclusions:

    • The heritability estimates suggest that docility is a heritable trait in Limousin heifers, suitable for genetic selection.
    • Husbandry systems significantly impact heifer docility, with indoor management promoting better temperament.
    • These findings provide a basis for incorporating docility into Limousin breeding programs.