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Latex hypersensitivity: its prevalence among dental professionals
G S Safadi1, T J Safadi, G T Terezhalmy
1Section of Allergy & Immunology/A 72, Cleveland Clinic Foundation, Ohio 44195, USA.
Journal of the American Dental Association (1939)
|January 1, 1996
Summary
Hypersensitivity to latex is increasing in oral health care workers. A study found 12% of dental professionals had positive latex skin prick tests, indicating a significant prevalence.
Area of Science:
- Occupational Health
- Immunology
- Dental Medicine
Background:
- Growing reports of latex hypersensitivity among healthcare professionals.
- Oral health care workers (OHCWs) face high exposure to latex products.
- Need to understand prevalence within this specific occupational group.
Purpose of the Study:
- To determine the prevalence of latex hypersensitivity among OHCWs.
- To assess the risk in a hospital dental practice setting.
- To compare findings with other healthcare worker populations.
Main Methods:
- Study conducted among 34 OHCWs in a hospital dental practice.
- Utilized skin prick testing for latex allergy assessment.
- Data collected on positive test results.
Main Results:
- 12% of participating OHCWs showed positive results in latex skin prick tests.
- Indicates a notable prevalence of immediate hypersensitivity.
- Findings suggest a similar rate to other frequently gloved healthcare workers.
Conclusions:
- Latex hypersensitivity is a relevant concern for OHCWs.
- Prevalence appears comparable to other healthcare settings with high latex exposure.
- Further monitoring and preventative strategies may be warranted.
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