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[Evaluation of the desaturated Panel D-15. IV. Effect of the repetition of desaturated Panel D-15]
1Laboratoire de la Vision des Couleurs, Centre Hospitalier National d'Ophtalmologie des Quinze-Vingts, Paris.
Purpose:
The desaturated Panel D-15 was performed in a repetitive manner to determine whether such repetition improves test results, and, specially, whether repetition can eliminate false positives.
Methods:
The study population included 100 subjects with normal colour vision. The experimental procedure included: first the standard Farnsworth's Panel D-15 test, then the desaturated Panel D-15 test performed three times consecutively by each subject. Qualitative evaluation with the Farnsworth D-15 classical diagram and quantitative evaluation with scores calibrated according to the ages of the subjects were used.
Results:
The standard Panel D-15, performed first, was of no predictive value for the subsequent desaturated Panel D-15 (Cohen's K = 0.08). The desaturated Panel D-15 performed three times consecutively gave evidence of improvement in all the studied variables, from the first to the third time: scores tended toward low values, lower mean score (from 85 to 42); more zero scores (from 17 to 32); smaller number of abnormal scores (from 16 to 3). At the first performance of the desaturated Panel D-15, there were 16% false positives. At the second, there were 3%; and at the third, none of the initial false positives occurred.
Conclusion:
Three successive performances of the desaturated Panel D-15 were necessary and sufficient to eliminate all false positives and can also assess some abnormal results.