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Related Experiment Videos

Social support: gender differences in multiple sclerosis spousal caregivers

D M Good1, D A Bower, R L Einsporn

  • 1University of Akron College of Nursing, Ohio 44325-3703, USA.

The Journal of Neuroscience Nursing : Journal of the American Association of Neuroscience Nurses
|October 1, 1995
PubMed
Summary

Female spousal caregivers of individuals with multiple sclerosis (MS) report greater social support than males. This enhanced support is linked to relationship intimacy and commitment.

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Area of Science:

  • Social Sciences
  • Psychology
  • Health Sciences

Background:

  • Multiple sclerosis (MS) significantly impacts individuals and their spousal caregivers.
  • Understanding the psychosocial needs of caregivers is crucial for effective support strategies.
  • Gender dynamics in caregiving roles warrant specific investigation.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To examine gender-based disparities in social support experienced by spousal caregivers of individuals with MS.
  • To identify specific resources and support aspects where differences may exist between male and female caregivers.

Main Methods:

  • A comparative study design was employed.
  • The sample comprised 37 male and 28 female spousal caregivers of persons with MS.
  • Quantitative measures assessed perceived social support, available resources, and relationship factors.

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Main Results:

  • Female caregivers reported significantly higher levels of total available resources and perceived social support compared to male caregivers.
  • Female caregivers perceived greater availability of support from friends and self-help groups.
  • Caregiver-perceived social support positively correlated with the care recipient's ability to perform intimate functions.
  • A positive association was found between caregiver-perceived social support and commitment to the spousal relationship.

Conclusions:

  • Gender influences the social support landscape for spousal caregivers of individuals with MS.
  • Female caregivers may benefit from more accessible and perceived social networks.
  • Social support is integral to maintaining relationship quality and commitment in the context of chronic illness caregiving.