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Flavonoid constituents from Eupatorium altissimum L. (Compositae)

R H Dobberstein, M Tin-wa, H H Fong

    Journal of Pharmaceutical Sciences
    |April 1, 1977
    PubMed
    Summary

    Eupatorium altissimum L. extract demonstrated antitumor and cytotoxic effects in preclinical models. However, isolated flavones eupatorin and 5-hydroxy-3

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    Area of Science:

    • Phytochemistry
    • Pharmacology
    • Cancer Research

    Background:

    • Eupatorium altissimum L. (Compositae) is a plant with potential medicinal properties.
    • Natural products are a rich source of novel therapeutic agents.

    Purpose of the Study:

    • To investigate the cytotoxic and antitumor activities of Eupatorium altissimum L. extracts.
    • To isolate and identify active compounds responsible for the observed bioactivity.

    Main Methods:

    • Aqueous ethanol extraction of Eupatorium altissimum L.
    • Bioassays including P-388 lymphocytic leukemia assay in mice and 9KB cell culture assay.
    • Chromatographic isolation and structural elucidation of compounds.

    Main Results:

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  • The aqueous ethanol extract exhibited antitumor activity in the P-388 assay.
  • Chloroform soluble fractions showed both cytotoxic and antitumor activities.
  • Two flavones, eupatorin and 5-hydroxy-3',4',6,7-tetramethoxyflavone, were isolated.
  • Conclusions:

    • Eupatorium altissimum L. extract possesses significant antitumor and cytotoxic properties.
    • The isolated flavones, eupatorin and 5-hydroxy-3',4',6,7-tetramethoxyflavone, did not exhibit cytotoxic or antitumor activity in this study.
    • Further research is needed to identify the specific compounds responsible for the extract's activity.