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Summary
This study critiques the concept of "full value" for individuals with disabilities, advocating for inherent worth and humane end-of-life care. It emphasizes recognizing the value of all human lives, irrespective of ability or achievement.
Area of Science:
- Bioethics
- Value Theory
- Disability Studies
Context:
- Critically examines the concept of "full value" (vollwertig) in relation to the human condition, particularly for persons with disabilities.
- Explores Peter Singer's views on personhood, focusing on "biotic perfection" within a value theory framework.
- Analyzes the social value system and the significance of human achievement for individuals with disabilities.
Purpose:
- To question the notion of "full value" as applied to persons with disabilities.
- To critically discuss Peter Singer's position on personhood and biotic perfection.
- To establish an unconditional entitlement to recognition and valuation for all individuals, including those with profound disabilities and the elderly.
Summary:
- The paper challenges the idea of "full value" by examining human life as a fundamental biotic value.
- It critiques Peter Singer's stance on personhood, centering the debate on biotic perfection.
- Proposes that achievement is a relative social value, but argues for an inherent entitlement to recognition and valuation for all, especially the profoundly disabled and frail elderly.
- Advocates for societal conditions that support humane dying for vulnerable populations.
Impact:
- Promotes a re-evaluation of worth and value beyond societal achievement metrics for persons with disabilities.
- Contributes to bioethical discourse on personhood, disability, and the value of human life.
- Supports the right to dignified end-of-life care and societal recognition for all individuals, regardless of their condition or capabilities.