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[Doctorates in medicine and pharmacy]

G Dillemann

    Annales Pharmaceutiques Francaises
    |January 1, 1995
    PubMed
    Summary

    Pharmacists gained the title of doctor with the 1979 Delong Act, but the highest university degree for physicians and pharmacists is now the 1984 doctorate.

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    Area of Science:

    • Pharmacy
    • Medical Education
    • Professional Titles

    Context:

    • Historical evolution of pharmacy and medical professional titles in France.
    • Impact of legislative reforms on academic and professional qualifications.
    • Comparison of physician and pharmacist career pathways and degrees.

    Purpose:

    • To trace the historical trajectory of professional titles for pharmacists and physicians.
    • To elucidate the changes in university degrees and professional practice diplomas.
    • To clarify the current highest academic qualification available.

    Summary:

    • Pharmacists obtained their professional practice diploma and title of doctor in 1979 via the Delong Act.
    • Previous titles like 'Doctor of Pharmacy' (since 1898) were not university degrees or professional diplomas.
    • State doctorates in pharmacy (1939, 1977) were abolished in 1984, similar to other university degrees.
    • The doctorate of medicine lost its university degree status, becoming a state diploma.
    • The current highest university grade for both professions is the 1984 doctorate.

    Impact:

    • Defines the current highest university grade for physicians and pharmacists.
    • Clarifies the distinction between professional practice diplomas and university degrees.
    • Provides insight into the historical development of pharmaceutical and medical professions.

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