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Ileocolic intussusception presenting with bilious vomiting due to extrinsic duodenal obstruction

P J Strouse1, M A DiPietro, K I Mogbo

  • 1Department of Radiology, Section of Pediatric Radiology, C. S. Mott Children's Hospital, University of Michigan Medical Center, 200 E. Hospital Drive, Ann Arbor, MI 48109-0252, USA.

Pediatric Radiology
|November 1, 1995
PubMed

Insights

A child experienced bilious vomiting caused by ileocolic intussusception obstructing the duodenum. This case highlights clinical signs, imaging, and ultrasound in diagnosing this rare condition.

Area of Science:

  • Pediatric Surgery
  • Gastroenterology
  • Diagnostic Imaging

Background:

  • Intussusception is a common cause of bowel obstruction in children, typically ileocolic.
  • Extrinsic duodenal obstruction is rare, with intussusception being an unusual etiology.
  • Bilious vomiting in infants necessitates prompt evaluation for potential surgical emergencies.

Observation:

  • A pediatric patient presented with acute bilious vomiting, a concerning symptom of upper gastrointestinal obstruction.
  • Clinical examination revealed signs suggestive of abdominal distress.
  • Radiographic studies, including sonography, were crucial in identifying the cause of obstruction.

Findings:

  • The diagnosis of extrinsic duodenal obstruction was confirmed.
  • Ileocolic intussusception was identified as the cause of the duodenal compression.
  • Sonography proved to be a valuable, non-invasive tool for visualizing the intussusception and its effect on the duodenum.

Implications:

  • This case underscores the importance of considering intussusception as a cause of duodenal obstruction in children.
  • Early diagnosis and intervention are critical to prevent complications associated with bowel obstruction.
  • The utility of ultrasound in diagnosing intussusception, even when presenting atypically, is reinforced.

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