Related Experiment Video

Updated: Oct 22, 2026

Guidelines for Elective Pediatric Fiberoptic Intubation
11:19

Guidelines for Elective Pediatric Fiberoptic Intubation

Published on: January 17, 2011

Tracheobronchial foreign body aspiration in children

E M Burton1, W G Brick, J D Hall

  • 1Department of Radiology, LeBonheur Children's Medical Center, Memphis, Tenn, USA.

Southern Medical Journal
|February 1, 1996
PubMed

Insights

This study analyzed 155 pediatric tracheobronchial foreign body aspirations (FBA), finding peanuts were common. Early diagnosis is key, as symptoms like cough and wheezing can be delayed, impacting treatment.

Area of Science:

  • Pediatric Pulmonology
  • Medical Imaging
  • Emergency Medicine

Background:

  • Foreign body aspiration (FBA) is a common pediatric emergency.
  • Timely diagnosis and intervention are crucial for favorable outcomes.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To review demographic and radiographic findings in pediatric FBA.
  • To identify common foreign bodies, locations, symptoms, and radiographic signs.

Main Methods:

  • Retrospective review of 155 pediatric patients with bronchoscopy-proven FBA.
  • Analysis of patient demographics, clinical presentation, and radiographic data.

Main Results:

  • Most patients were males aged 1-2 years; peanuts were the most common foreign body.
  • Common symptoms included cough and wheezing; delayed diagnosis occurred in some cases.
  • Radiographic findings included hyperlucency and atelectasis; normal chest radiographs were noted in tracheal FBA.

Conclusions:

  • Pediatric FBA often involves young children and specific foreign bodies like peanuts.
  • Radiographic findings vary, and normal chest X-rays do not rule out FBA, especially in the trachea.

More Related Videos

Bronchoalveolar Lavage (BAL) for Research; Obtaining Adequate Sample Yield11:47

Bronchoalveolar Lavage (BAL) for Research; Obtaining Adequate Sample Yield

Published on: March 24, 2014

The Bovine Lung in Biomedical Research: Visually Guided Bronchoscopy, Intrabronchial Inoculation and In Vivo Sampling Techniques09:01

The Bovine Lung in Biomedical Research: Visually Guided Bronchoscopy, Intrabronchial Inoculation and In Vivo Sampling Techniques

Published on: July 3, 2014

Related Concept Videos

Trachea01:22

Trachea

The trachea, commonly known as the windpipe, is a vital part of the human respiratory system. It serves as a passageway for air to travel between the larynx and the bronchi, allowing oxygen to reach the lungs. Let's explore its anatomical features, dimensions, layers of the tracheal wall, associated muscles, and the functions of its parts.
Anatomical Features:
Location: About half of the trachea is situated in the neck, anterior to the esophagus, and extends from the larynx (at the level of the...
The Bronchial Tree01:23

The Bronchial Tree

The human bronchi and bronchial tree play a crucial role in the respiratory system, facilitating the exchange of oxygen and carbon dioxide. Let's delve into the intricate structure and functions of these respiratory components.
The trachea, commonly known as the windpipe, is a tube that connects the larynx (voice box) to the bronchi. At a point called the carina, it bifurcates into two primary bronchi. The right primary bronchus is wider, shorter, and more vertical than the left primary...
Pulmonary Cycle: Exhalation01:17

Pulmonary Cycle: Exhalation

In terms of human respiration, the act of expelling air, known as exhalation (or expiration), operates on the principle of pressure gradients. During expiration, the pressure within the lungs exceeds that of the surrounding atmosphere. Under normal conditions, quiet breathing involves passive exhalation and is free of muscular contractions. This is because the exhalation process is driven by the natural elastic recoil of the lungs and chest wall, both of which have an inherent tendency to...
Endoscopic Studies I: Bronchoscopy and Thoracoscopy01:30

Endoscopic Studies I: Bronchoscopy and Thoracoscopy

Endoscopy is a non-surgical medical technique used to examine a person's internal organs and vessels. This lesson will focus on two types of endoscopic studies: bronchoscopy and thoracoscopy.
Bronchoscopy
Description
Bronchoscopy is a procedure that involves direct visualization of the larynx, trachea, and bronchi for diagnostic and therapeutic purposes. A flexible fiber optic or rigid bronchoscope is used to carry out the procedure. The fiber-optic bronchoscope is more frequently used due to...
Endoscopic Studies II: Thoracocentesis01:26

Endoscopic Studies II: Thoracocentesis

Thoracentesis(Thoracocentesis), commonly known as pleural tap, is a medical procedure where a 22 gauge needle is inserted into the pleural space, the area between the lung and chest wall. This procedure is commonly performed to diagnose or treat various respiratory disorders.
Description
Excess pleural fluid or air may accumulate in some respiratory disorders in the thoracic cavity. To treat pleural effusion, a physician conducts thoracentesis by carefully piercing the chest wall and entering...
Cardiopulmonary Resuscitation V: Advanced Airway Management Techniques01:30

Cardiopulmonary Resuscitation V: Advanced Airway Management Techniques

Airway management is essential in emergency and surgical medicine, ensuring ventilation and oxygenation in patients who cannot maintain their own airway. Clinicians use a range of techniques and devices to secure the airway, depending on the patient’s condition and the clinical context. Key methods include endotracheal intubation, rapid sequence intubation (RSI), supraglottic airway devices, and advanced visualization aids. In cases where these approaches fail, surgical airway interventions are...