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Skull trauma and mandibular fractures

M M Smith1, D A Kern

  • 1Department of Small Animal Clinical Sciences, Veterinary Teaching Hospital, Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University, Blacksburg, USA.

The Veterinary Clinics of North America. Small Animal Practice
|September 1, 1995
PubMed
Summary

This article details veterinary treatments for skull and mandibular fractures in small animals. It covers various fixation methods and addresses associated dental issues and temporomandibular joint luxation.

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Area of Science:

  • Veterinary Surgery
  • Small Animal Medicine
  • Orthopedic Surgery

Background:

  • Skull and mandibular fractures are common in small animals.
  • These injuries can lead to significant complications if not managed properly.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To provide a comprehensive overview of treatment strategies for small animal skull and mandibular fractures.
  • To discuss various surgical fixation techniques and management of associated injuries.

Main Methods:

  • Review of current literature and established surgical techniques.
  • Discussion of interdental fixation, external skeletal fixation, intraoral splints, wiring, and pinning.
  • Management protocols for loose/damaged teeth and temporomandibular joint luxation.

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Main Results:

  • Multiple effective fixation techniques exist for small animal facial fractures.
  • Addressing dental compromise and temporomandibular joint luxation is crucial for successful outcomes.

Conclusions:

  • Optimal treatment depends on fracture type, severity, and patient factors.
  • A multi-modal approach including fixation, dental management, and joint stabilization is recommended.