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Related Experiment Videos

[Coping with stress and rheumatoid factor--a comparative study]

E Mur1, M Kopp, V Günther

  • 1Universitätsklinik für Innere Medizin Ordinariat für Physikalische Medizin der Medizinischen Fakultät, Innsbruck, Osterreich.

Zeitschrift Fur Rheumatologie
|September 1, 1995
PubMed
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Rheumatoid arthritis (RA) patients use more cognitive coping strategies and less self-blame than healthy individuals. Seropositive RA patients also exhibit greater use of substitutive gratification and reaction control during stress.

Area of Science:

  • Psychology
  • Rheumatology
  • Health Psychology

Background:

  • Rheumatoid arthritis (RA) is a chronic autoimmune disease impacting physical and psychological well-being.
  • Understanding the psychological coping mechanisms of RA patients is crucial for comprehensive care.
  • Coping strategies may differ based on disease status, such as seropositivity.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To compare the stress-coping behaviors of female rheumatoid arthritis patients (seropositive and seronegative) with healthy women.
  • To identify specific coping strategies associated with RA and seropositivity.

Main Methods:

  • Utilized the stress-coping questionnaire by Janke et al.
  • Compared 46 seropositive female RA patients, 28 seronegative female RA patients, and 51 healthy women.

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Main Results:

  • RA patients, compared to healthy controls, showed increased cognitive coping, reduced self-accusation, aggression, and substance use.
  • Both RA groups used more substitutive gratification than healthy controls.
  • Seropositive RA patients utilized substitutive gratification more than seronegative patients.
  • Seropositive RA patients reported more attempts to control reactions during stress compared to healthy and seronegative RA patients.

Conclusions:

  • RA patients exhibit distinct stress-coping patterns, emphasizing cognitive strategies and reduced maladaptive behaviors.
  • Seropositivity in RA is associated with specific coping mechanisms, including enhanced substitutive gratification and reaction control.
  • These findings highlight the psychological dimension of RA and suggest tailored support for patients based on disease status.