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A hepatitis B vaccination program targeting adolescents

W M Cassidy1, F J Mahoney

  • 1Louisiana State University School of Medicine, Earl K. Long Medical Center, Baton Rouge, Louisiana, USA.

The Journal of Adolescent Health : Official Publication of the Society for Adolescent Medicine
|October 1, 1995
PubMed
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Middle schools can effectively administer the hepatitis B vaccine to adolescents. This program successfully vaccinated 65% of students, demonstrating a viable strategy for adolescent immunization.

Area of Science:

  • Public Health
  • Adolescent Medicine
  • Immunology

Background:

  • Hepatitis B virus (HBV) infection poses a significant health risk to adolescents.
  • Adolescent vaccination programs are crucial for preventing disease transmission.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To evaluate the efficacy of implementing an adolescent hepatitis B vaccination program within a middle school setting.
  • To assess the feasibility and cost-effectiveness of school-based hepatitis B vaccination.

Main Methods:

  • An educational intervention was conducted using science class presentations and mailings to inform parents and students about HBV and vaccination.
  • Vaccination administration and cost analysis were performed for students completing the vaccination series.

Main Results:

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  • 79% of 654 students received at least one dose, 76% received two doses, and 65% completed the three-dose series.
  • The cost per student completing the three-dose series was $77.23.
  • 96% of susceptible students developed protective antibody levels post-vaccination, with a geometric mean titer of 661 mIU.

Conclusions:

  • Integrating hepatitis B vaccination into middle schools is a successful strategy for adolescent immunization.
  • School-based programs can achieve high vaccination coverage and induce protective immunity.