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Border disease in sheep

T Løken1

  • 1Department of Large Animal Clinical Sciences, Norwegian College of Veterinary Medicine, Oslo, Norway.

The Veterinary Clinics of North America. Food Animal Practice
|November 1, 1995
PubMed
Summary
This summary is machine-generated.

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Border disease in sheep, a congenital disorder caused by pestivirus, is reviewed. This summary covers its history, causes, spread, symptoms, and prevention strategies for affected animals.

Area of Science:

  • Veterinary Medicine
  • Virology
  • Animal Pathology

Background:

  • Border disease is a significant congenital and teratogenic disorder in sheep.
  • It is caused by pestivirus, a group of viruses with broad host ranges.
  • Understanding this disease is crucial for sheep health management.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To provide a comprehensive review of current knowledge on border disease in sheep.
  • To consolidate information on the etiology, epidemiology, and clinical manifestations of the disease.
  • To discuss diagnostic methods and control strategies for pestivirus infections in sheep.

Main Methods:

  • Literature review of existing research on border disease.
  • Analysis of historical data, etiological factors, and epidemiological patterns.

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  • Compilation of information on clinical signs, pathological lesions, and pathogenesis.

    • Main Results:

    • Pestivirus infection leads to congenital and teratogenic effects in sheep.
    • The review details clinical and pathological findings in both pre- and post-natal infections.
    • Effective diagnosis and control measures are essential for managing the disease.

    Conclusions:

    • Border disease poses a significant threat to sheep populations worldwide.
    • A thorough understanding of its pathogenesis and transmission is key to prevention.
    • Integrated control strategies are necessary to mitigate the impact of pestivirus in sheep.