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Infectious pericardial effusion in five dogs

L R Aronson1, C R Gregory

  • 1Veterinary Medical Teaching Hospital, University of California, Davis, USA.

Veterinary Surgery : VS
|September 1, 1995
PubMed
Summary

Infectious pericardial effusion in dogs, often caused by grass awn migration, can be successfully treated with surgery and antibiotics. Prompt surgical intervention and drainage lead to excellent recovery outcomes in canine patients.

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Area of Science:

  • Veterinary Medicine
  • Canine Pathology
  • Surgical Procedures

Background:

  • Infectious pericardial effusion is a serious condition in dogs.
  • Clinical signs can be varied and severe, including collapse and respiratory distress.
  • Grass awn migration is a potential underlying cause.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To review cases of infectious pericardial effusion in dogs.
  • To identify causes, clinical signs, and treatment outcomes.
  • To evaluate the efficacy of surgical and antibiotic management.

Main Methods:

  • Retrospective review of medical records from five dogs.
  • Diagnosis of infectious pericardial effusion.
  • Surgical intervention with continuous chest drainage and antibiotic therapy.

Main Results:

  • Anorexia, depression, and respiratory distress were common signs.
  • Anemia and leukocytosis were noted in some cases.
  • Grass awn migration was confirmed or suspected in all five dogs.
  • Surgical treatment with drainage and antibiotics resulted in full recovery for all dogs.
  • Chest drains were typically removed within 4 days post-surgery.

Conclusions:

  • Infectious pericardial effusion in dogs is treatable.
  • Surgical management combined with antibiotic therapy is effective.
  • Early diagnosis and intervention are crucial for positive outcomes.

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