Personal aerosol protection devices: caring for victims of exposure

The increased incidence of violence in our society has led to a concern for personal safety. For self-protection, many individuals are turning to personal aerosol protection devices (PAPDs), which are readily accessible to the general public. The greater use and misuse of these noxious chemicals has led to an increase in injuries associated with exposure. Health care providers need to be aware of the modes of action of PAPDs, the presenting exposure symptoms, first aid measures, and decontamination procedures of the environment and the victim's belongings. This article provides a thorough discussion of PAPDs and will assist the clinician in delivering primary care and health education to victims of PAPD exposures.