Related Experiment Video
Updated: Aug 6, 2026

A Novel Method: Super-selective Adrenal Venous Sampling
Published on: September 15, 2017
The role of limbic structures in the modulation of ACTH responses following adrenalectomy
S Feldman1, N Conforti, A Itzik
1Department of Neurology, Hadassah University Hospital and Hebrew University-Hadassah Medical School, Jerusalem, Israel.
Abstract:
The role of the HIPP, DF, and the lateral SPT as well as of the central AMG nucleus in ACTH hypersecretion following Adex, was studied in male rats. In animals with bilateral dorsal hippocampectomy, DF section, or SPT lesions there was a much greater increase in ACTH hypersecretion when compared to Adex alone. Implants of CS in the paraventricular nucleus of the hypothalamus prevented the rise in serum ACTH following Adex, and this effect was reversed by hippocampectomy. Bilateral lesions in the AMG prevented the Adex-induced rise of serum ACTH. These results indicate that the dorsal HIPP and its efferent pathways to the hypothalamus have normally an inhibitory effect on Adex-induced ACTH secretion. Their removal permits an elevated ACTH hypersecretion as well as attenuation of the CS feedback effect. The central AMG nucleus, which has a facilitatory effect on the hypothalamopituitary-adrenocortical axis, can also modulate ACTH secretion following Adex.
Related Concept Videos
Hypothalamic-Pituitary Axis
Anatomy of the Adrenal Glands
These glands possess a distinctive yellow tinge due to the stored cholesterol and fatty acids required for hormone synthesis. They are encased in a fibrous capsule and cushioned by fat.
The adrenal gland comprises two distinct regions...
Hormones of the Adrenal Glands
The adrenal cortex, a powerhouse of hormone synthesis, generates over two dozen corticosteroid hormones. The zona glomerulosa produces mineralocorticoids, exemplified by aldosterone, influencing the electrolyte composition of body fluids. The synthesis of glucocorticoids such as cortisol and corticosterone...
Adrenal Gland Disorders
Adrenal insufficiency, characterized by insufficient cortisol and aldosterone production, leads to conditions like Addison's disease. This disorder, affecting the adrenal cortex, exhibits symptoms such as skin bronzing, dehydration, low blood pressure, fatigue, and weight loss. Congenital adrenal hyperplasia, a genetic ailment causing...
Cushing Syndrome I: Introduction
Cushing Syndrome II: Pathophysiology

