[The health worker and counseling about HIV and AIDS]

By December 1993, more than 17,000 AIDS cases had been reported in Mexico and some estimates indicate approximately 100,000 individuals currently infected with HIV. From the patient's perspective, being HIV positive or having AIDS, places an enormous burden on psychosocial coping mechanisms. Thus, psychosocial support is required for all of these patients. This paper summarizes our educational intervention on counseling techniques and provides information of our demonstration project on the effectiveness of the educational intervention among 89 Mexican health care workers. Overall, these professionals showed improvement in their knowledge and goals of providing counseling. One of the more striking was the discovery of homophobic attitudes among them, particularly those with no previous experience in the care of HIV infected people. This exploratory study allowed us to identify research and educational needs of health care workers. The overwhelming number of estimated cases of HIV infections and the current trends of the epidemic reveal the necessity for training in medical counseling that over 73,000 physicians in Mexico will face in the immediate future.