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Golf-related ocular injuries

M A Burnstine¹, V M Elner

¹Department of Ophthalmology, W. K. Kellogg Eye Center, University of Michican, USA.

American Journal of Ophthalmology

|April 1, 1996

Summary

Golfing can cause severe eye injuries, with a high rate of enucleation (eye removal) reported in a recent study. Proper golf safety and etiquette are recommended to prevent these serious ocular injuries.

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Area of Science:

Ophthalmology
Sports Medicine
Trauma Surgery

Background:

Golf is a popular sport with inherent risks.
Ocular injuries can occur during gameplay.
Understanding injury patterns is crucial for prevention.

Purpose of the Study:

To investigate the patient outcomes of ocular injuries sustained during golfing activities.
To analyze the types of golf-related eye injuries and their management.

Main Methods:

A retrospective case review was conducted.
Data were collected from patients treated at the University of Michigan.
The study period spanned six years (November 1989 to October 1995).

Main Results:

Nine cases of golf-related ocular injuries were identified.
Six out of nine patients required enucleation (eye removal).
Seven injuries resulted from golf balls, and two from golf clubs.

Conclusions:

Golf-related ocular injuries can lead to severe vision loss, including the need for enucleation.
While unpredictable, adherence to golf etiquette and safety measures may reduce the incidence of these injuries.

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