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Validation evidence for three coping measures

K K Clark1, C A Bormann, R S Cropanzano

  • 1Colorado State University, USA.

Journal of Personality Assessment
|December 1, 1995
PubMed
Summary

Accurate measurement of coping strategies is crucial for stress management. This study validates three scales, finding they reliably measure different coping mechanisms and relate to life satisfaction and well-being.

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Area of Science:

  • Psychology
  • Health Psychology
  • Psychometric Validation

Background:

  • Stress impacts health, and effective coping strategies can mitigate these effects.
  • Accurate measurement of coping strategies is essential for research and clinical application.
  • Existing coping scales require validation to ensure reliability and accuracy.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To investigate the construct validity of three widely used coping scales.
  • To assess the psychometric properties of the Coping Strategy Indicator, Ways of Coping-Revisited, and the COPE.
  • To determine if these scales accurately measure coping strategies and their relationship with life outcomes.

Main Methods:

  • Examined the factor structure of the Coping Strategy Indicator, Ways of Coping-Revisited, and COPE.
  • Assessed convergent and discriminant validity for scales within each measure.
  • Correlated coping strategy scores with external criteria: hassles, uplifts, physical symptoms, life satisfaction, and affect.

Main Results:

  • The data generally supported the original factor structures of the three coping scales.
  • Adequate convergent and discriminant validity were demonstrated for relevant scales.
  • Coping strategies were significantly associated with hassles, uplifts, physical symptoms, life satisfaction, and affect.

Conclusions:

  • The validated coping scales (Coping Strategy Indicator, Ways of Coping-Revisited, COPE) are reliable tools for measuring stress coping mechanisms.
  • These measures effectively differentiate between various coping strategies.
  • Coping strategies play a significant role in influencing an individual's overall well-being and life satisfaction.

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