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Related Experiment Videos

Two distinct roles for Ras in a developmentally regulated cell migration

T Lee1, L Feig, D J Montell

  • 1Department of Biological Chemistry, Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine, Baltimore, MD 21205, USA.

Development (Cambridge, England)
|February 1, 1996
PubMed
Summary

Ras protein activity is crucial for cell migration during Drosophila oogenesis. Reduced Ras activity initiates migration, while sustained Ras activity is required for ongoing cell movement, impacting border cell migration dynamics.

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Area of Science:

  • Developmental Biology
  • Cell Biology
  • Genetics

Background:

  • Receptor tyrosine kinases (RTKs) regulate cell movement.
  • Ras proteins are key downstream effectors of RTKs, influencing cell motility.
  • Border cells in Drosophila oogenesis provide a model system to study cell migration.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To investigate the role of Ras in border cell migration during Drosophila oogenesis.
  • To determine how Ras activity influences the initiation and execution of border cell migration.
  • To identify downstream effectors of Ras involved in this process.

Main Methods:

  • Expression of dominant-negative and constitutively active Ras in Drosophila border cells.
  • Analysis of border cell migration initiation and progression.

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  • Genetic manipulation involving mutations in slbo1 (Drosophila C/EBP) and Ras activity.
  • Examination of downstream Ras effectors, Raf and Ral.
  • Main Results:

    • Dominant-negative Ras inhibited migration when expressed during migration but promoted premature initiation when expressed before migration.
    • Constitutively active Ras delayed migration initiation.
    • Reduced Ras activity rescued the migration defect in slbo1 mutants.
    • Raf activity was dispensable, but Ral activity was required for migration initiation.

    Conclusions:

    • Ras activity has dual roles in border cell migration: promoting initiation and being essential for sustained migration.
    • Ras regulates border cell migration through a Raf-independent pathway, involving Ral.
    • These findings elucidate the dynamic regulation of cell migration by Ras signaling.