Jove
Visualize
Contact Us
JoVE
x logofacebook logolinkedin logoyoutube logo
ABOUT JoVE
OverviewLeadershipBlogJoVE Help Center
AUTHORS
Publishing ProcessEditorial BoardScope & PoliciesPeer ReviewFAQSubmit
LIBRARIANS
TestimonialsSubscriptionsAccessResourcesLibrary Advisory BoardFAQ
RESEARCH
JoVE JournalMethods CollectionsJoVE Encyclopedia of ExperimentsArchive
EDUCATION
JoVE CoreJoVE BusinessJoVE Science EducationJoVE Lab ManualFaculty Resource CenterFaculty Site
Terms & Conditions of Use
Privacy Policy
Policies

Related Experiment Videos

Reassessing the need for ventilation during CPR

A H Idris1

  • 1Department of Surgery, Anesthesiology, University of Florida College of Medicine, Gainesville, USA.

Annals of Emergency Medicine
|May 1, 1996
PubMed
Summary
This summary is machine-generated.

Related Concept Videos

You might also read

Related Articles

Articles linked to this work by shared authors, journal, and citation graph.

Sort by
Same author

Aromatase is increased in astrocytes in the presence of elevated pressure.

Endocrinology·2010
Same author

What is the optimal chest compression-ventilation ratio?

Current opinion in critical care·2005
Same author

Recommended guidelines for uniform reporting of data from drowning: the "Utstein style".

Circulation·2003
Same author

Recommended guidelines for uniform reporting of data from drowning: the "Utstein style".

Resuscitation·2003
Same author

The effects of different mouth-to-mouth ventilation tidal volumes on gas exchange during simulated rescue breathing.

Anesthesia and analgesia·2001
Same author

Murine natural killer cell activation receptors.

Immunological reviews·2001
Same journal

Needle Thoracostomy: Implications of Chest Wall Thickness for Anatomical Location and Needle Length.

Annals of emergency medicine·2026
Same journal

Women Emergency Physicians and Gender Disparities from Entry to Advancement.

Annals of emergency medicine·2026
Same journal

Policy Statements Approved March 2026.

Annals of emergency medicine·2026
Same journal

Policy Statements.

Annals of emergency medicine·2026
Same journal

A Woman With Abdominal Pain.

Annals of emergency medicine·2026
Same journal

Man With Epigastric Pain.

Annals of emergency medicine·2026
See all related articles

Ventilation during cardiopulmonary resuscitation (CPR) may not be necessary in the initial minutes and could potentially be harmful. Chest compressions alone or with active compression-decompression may offer sufficient ventilation and gas exchange during cardiac arrest.

Area of Science:

  • Emergency Medicine
  • Cardiopulmonary Resuscitation

Background:

  • Ongoing debate regarding the necessity of ventilation during CPR in the US.
  • Concerns exist about disease transmission during mouth-to-mouth ventilation.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To evaluate the necessity of ventilation during CPR.
  • To compare different ventilation techniques during basic life support CPR.
  • To clarify the effects of ventilation on resuscitation outcomes.

Main Methods:

  • Review of current research on ventilation during CPR.
  • Analysis of the impact of ventilation on oxygenation, CO2 elimination, and pH.
  • Evaluation of spontaneous gasping and chest compression techniques.

Main Results:

Related Experiment Videos

  • Ventilation may be unnecessary in the first few minutes of CPR.
  • Ventilation impacts oxygenation, CO2 levels, and pH during low blood flow.
  • Exhaled gas in ventilation may have adverse effects due to CO2 and low oxygen.
  • Chest compressions alone provide some ventilation; active compression-decompression may enhance gas exchange.

Conclusions:

  • Research on ventilation's necessity during CPR is inconclusive but evolving.
  • Ventilation can influence the return of spontaneous circulation in prolonged cardiac arrest.
  • Alternative methods like chest compressions and active compression-decompression may play a role in CPR.