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Development of the Tinnitus Handicap Inventory

C W Newman1, G P Jacobson, J B Spitzer

  • 1Department of Otolaryngology--Head and Neck Surgery, Henry Ford Hospital, Detroit, Mich, USA.

Archives of Otolaryngology--Head & Neck Surgery
|February 1, 1996
PubMed
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The Tinnitus Handicap Inventory (THI) is a new, reliable self-report measure for assessing tinnitus impact. It effectively quantifies how tinnitus affects daily life for patients.

Area of Science:

  • Audiology
  • Psychometrics
  • Clinical Assessment

Background:

  • Tinnitus significantly impacts daily living, necessitating reliable assessment tools.
  • Existing measures may lack brevity, ease of interpretation, or comprehensive scope.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To develop a brief, psychometrically robust self-report measure for tinnitus handicap.
  • The Tinnitus Handicap Inventory (THI) was created to be easily administered and interpreted.

Main Methods:

  • A standardization study involving two investigations with 84 and 66 tinnitus patients.
  • The 45-item alpha version was refined into a 25-item beta version (THI).
  • Internal consistency, convergent validity, and construct validity were assessed.

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Main Results:

  • The 25-item THI demonstrated excellent internal consistency reliability (Cronbach's alpha = .93).
  • Significant correlations were found with symptom rating scales, indicating construct validity.
  • Weak correlations were observed with depression and somatic perception inventories.

Conclusions:

  • The Tinnitus Handicap Inventory (THI) is a valid and reliable self-report tool.
  • It is suitable for quantifying tinnitus's impact in clinical settings.