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Related Experiment Videos

Hepatitis E virus (87A strain) propagated in A549 cells

R Huang1, N Nakazono, K Ishii

  • 1Department of Public Health, Kansai Medical University, Osaka, Japan.

Journal of Medical Virology
|December 1, 1995
PubMed
Summary

The 87A strain of hepatitis E virus (HEV) successfully replicated in A549 cells, demonstrating significant cytopathic effects. This study confirms A549 cells as a viable host for HEV propagation and characterization.

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Area of Science:

  • Virology
  • Cell Biology
  • Hepatitis Research

Background:

  • Hepatitis E virus (HEV) 87A strain was previously isolated in 2BS cells.
  • HEV is a significant cause of viral hepatitis globally.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To propagate the HEV 87A strain in A549 cells.
  • To characterize HEV replication and effects in this new cell line.

Main Methods:

  • Propagation of HEV 87A strain in A549 cell monolayers.
  • Observation of cytopathic effects (CPE).
  • Detection of HEV-RNA using polymerase chain reaction (PCR) with specific primers.
  • Sequencing of PCR products.

Main Results:

  • A marked cytopathic effect was observed in A549 cells infected with HEV 87A.

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  • HEV-RNA was detected in cell supernatants across multiple passages.
  • PCR analysis confirmed the presence of HEV with a 239 bp band.
  • Sequencing of the fourth passage confirmed viral presence and replication.
  • Conclusions:

    • A549 cells support the replication of the HEV 87A strain.
    • The study demonstrates the utility of A549 cells for HEV propagation and study.
    • The observed cytopathic effect indicates potential for further research into HEV pathogenesis.