Jove
Visualize
Contact Us
JoVE
x logofacebook logolinkedin logoyoutube logo
ABOUT JoVE
OverviewLeadershipBlogJoVE Help Center
AUTHORS
Publishing ProcessEditorial BoardScope & PoliciesPeer ReviewFAQSubmit
LIBRARIANS
TestimonialsSubscriptionsAccessResourcesLibrary Advisory BoardFAQ
RESEARCH
JoVE JournalMethods CollectionsJoVE Encyclopedia of ExperimentsArchive
EDUCATION
JoVE CoreJoVE BusinessJoVE Science EducationJoVE Lab ManualFaculty Resource CenterFaculty Site
Terms & Conditions of Use
Privacy Policy
Policies

Related Experiment Videos

The symbiosis between basic and applied research

H W Leibowitz1

  • 1Department of Psychology, Pennsylvania State University, USA.

The American Psychologist
|April 1, 1996
PubMed
Summary
This summary is machine-generated.

Related Concept Videos

You might also read

Related Articles

Articles linked to this work by shared authors, journal, and citation graph.

Sort by
Same author

Can normal outdoor activities be carried out during civil twilight?

Applied optics·2010
Same author

The assured clear distance ahead rule: implications for nighttime traffic safety and the law.

Accident; analysis and prevention·1998
Same author

The effect of tilted stripes in an optokinetic drum on gastric myoelectric activity and subjective reports of motion sickness.

Aviation, space, and environmental medicine·1996
Same author

Effects of moderate dose alcohol on visual contrast sensitivity for stationary and moving targets.

Journal of studies on alcohol·1995
Same author

A behavioral link between the oculomotor and cardiovascular systems.

Integrative physiological and behavioral science : the official journal of the Pavlovian Society·1995
Same author

Measuring and predicting the effects of alcohol consumption on contrast sensitivity for stationary and moving gratings.

Perception & psychophysics·1994
Same journal

Cumulative adverse childhood experiences and parent-reported allergic conditions and asthma among U.S. children: A nationally representative study.

The American psychologist·2026
Same journal

Natural disaster, social cohesion, and prosociality: A natural experiment.

The American psychologist·2026
Same journal

Practice guidelines regarding psychologists' involvement in pharmacological issues.

The American psychologist·2026
Same journal

International Competences for Undergraduate Psychology (ICUP): A constructive shift for psychology?

The American psychologist·2026
Same journal

Two dimensions of access: Availability and affordability of mental health care across the United States.

The American psychologist·2026
Same journal

Revisiting secondary antisemitism: Antisemitism as a cause, not a consequence, of ingroup-serving Holocaust distortions.

The American psychologist·2026
See all related articles

Night myopia, or nearsightedness at night, is caused by a newly found oculomotor mechanism. Understanding this mechanism offers solutions for nighttime vision challenges and may help reduce nighttime traffic accidents.

Area of Science:

  • Ophthalmology
  • Neuroscience
  • Vision Science

Background:

  • Night myopia, a condition of nearsightedness at night, has been recognized since the late 18th century.
  • Nighttime vision impairments pose significant challenges in activities like driving and military operations.
  • Nighttime traffic accidents represent a persistent public safety concern.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To explore the connection between solving practical issues and investigating fundamental biological mechanisms.
  • To examine the historical context of night myopia and its link to nighttime traffic accidents.
  • To highlight the symbiotic relationship between basic and applied scientific research.

Main Methods:

  • Historical review of night myopia research.
  • Analysis of recent advancements in understanding oculomotor mechanisms.

Related Experiment Videos

  • Investigation of the functional significance of the nervous system in vision.

    • Main Results:

    • Night myopia is attributed to the intermediate resting position of accommodation, a recently discovered oculomotor mechanism.
    • Knowledge of this mechanism provides a pathway to solutions for nighttime vision handicaps.
    • Advances in neuroscience have improved understanding of the causes and mitigation of nighttime traffic accidents.

    Conclusions:

    • The study underscores the interdependence of basic science discovery and applied problem-solving.
    • Understanding fundamental mechanisms, like the oculomotor basis of night myopia, directly benefits practical applications.
    • Considering both basic and applied research objectives yields significant advancements in vision science and public safety.