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[Recall errors in locating cities on a map]

R Pohl1, M Eisenhauer

  • 1Universität Trier.

Zeitschrift Fur Experimentelle Psychologie : Organ Der Deutschen Gesellschaft Fur Psychologie
|January 1, 1995
PubMed
Summary
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Hindsight bias, a memory distortion, was investigated with visual-spatial tasks. This study found that hindsight bias significantly impacts spatial memory recall, even when recalling map locations.

Area of Science:

  • Cognitive Psychology
  • Human Memory Research

Background:

  • Hindsight bias is a known cognitive distortion affecting numerical estimates.
  • Its presence in visuo-spatial recall remains less understood.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To determine if hindsight bias affects visuo-spatial material.
  • To investigate the recall of estimated locations on a map after receiving feedback.

Main Methods:

  • Three experiments involved subjects estimating German city locations on a map.
  • Feedback on true locations was provided before recall.
  • Intelligence, field dependency, and visuo-spatial abilities were assessed.

Main Results:

  • Hindsight bias was observed in visuo-spatial recall across experiments.

Related Experiment Videos

  • Experiment 3, with separate subject groups for feedback and recall, showed a strong bias.
  • No correlation was found between personality traits and hindsight bias magnitude.

    • Conclusions:

    • Hindsight bias is a demonstrable phenomenon with visuo-spatial information.
    • The effect is robust and present in memory recall of spatial data.