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Updated: Jul 20, 2026

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Published on: January 7, 2019
Endoscopic trigonoplasty in pediatric patients with primary vesicoureteral reflux: preliminary report
1Department of Urology, Nagoya University School of Medicine, Komaki Shimin Hospital, Japan.
Insights
Endoscopic trigonoplasty effectively treated pediatric vesicoureteral reflux in a small study. This minimally invasive surgery resolved reflux in all patients within 12 months, with no significant complications.
Area of Science:
- Urology
- Pediatric Surgery
- Minimally Invasive Surgery
Background:
- Primary vesicoureteral reflux (VUR) is a common condition in children.
- VUR can lead to recurrent urinary tract infections and renal scarring.
- Surgical intervention is often necessary for moderate to severe cases.
Purpose of the Study:
- To evaluate the preliminary surgical outcomes of endoscopic trigonoplasty.
- To assess the efficacy and safety of this minimally invasive approach for pediatric VUR.
Main Methods:
- Endoscopic trigonoplasty was performed on 6 pediatric patients with 11 refluxing ureters.
- Patients presented with VUR grades II to V.
- Laparoscopic and endoscopic instruments were utilized for the procedure.
Main Results:
- Complete resolution of vesicoureteral reflux was observed in all patients.
- Symptom resolution occurred within 3 to 12 months post-surgery.
- No instances of bladder irritability or upper urinary tract dilatation were noted postoperatively.
Conclusions:
- Minimally invasive endoscopic trigonoplasty is a viable and effective surgical option.
- This technique offers a safe and successful treatment for pediatric vesicoureteral reflux.
Purpose:
We investigated the preliminary surgical results of endoscopic trigonoplasty in pediatric patients with primary vesicoureteral reflux.
Materials And Methods:
We performed endoscopic trigonoplasty in 6 pediatric patients (11 refluxing ureters). Reflux was grade II in 4 reno-ureteral units, grade III in 5, grade IV in 1 and grade V in 1 (international classification). Surgery was done using laparoscopic and endoscopic instruments.
Results:
Vesicoureteral reflux disappeared 3 to 12 months postoperatively. Analgesics were administered postoperatively to 4 patients for 24 hours and to 2 for 48 hours. No bladder irritability or postoperative upper urinary tract dilatation was observed in the early postoperative period.
Conclusions:
Minimally invasive endoscopic trigonoplasty can be an effective surgical procedure for pediatric patients with vesicoureteral reflux.
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