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[Vector control, perspectives and realities]

P Carnevale1

  • 1Division de la Lutte contre les Maladies Tropicales, Organisation Mondiale de la Santé, Genève, Suisse.

Medecine Tropicale : Revue Du Corps De Sante Colonial
|January 1, 1995
PubMed
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Selective vector control, including insecticide-impregnated nets and house spraying, is crucial for malaria prevention. Effective implementation requires understanding local conditions and community involvement for reduced malaria morbidity and mortality.

Area of Science:

  • * Public Health Entomology
  • * Epidemiology
  • * Vector-Borne Disease Control

Context:

  • * The World Health Organization (WHO) Global Malaria Strategy emphasizes vector control alongside case management.
  • * Malaria vector control requires tailored strategies based on eco-epidemiological diversity.
  • * Both large-scale and household-level vector control tools are available.

Purpose:

  • * To outline selective and sustainable vector control measures for malaria prevention and epidemic control.
  • * To highlight the importance of understanding local eco-epidemiology for effective vector control.
  • * To advocate for personal protection measures like insecticide-impregnated nets.

Summary:

  • * Vector control targets both larval and adult mosquito stages.

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  • * House spraying remains a primary method for epidemic control but requires selective application in endemic areas.
  • * Insecticide-impregnated mosquito nets are effective personal protection measures, requiring community participation, trained health workers, and tailored educational messages for successful implementation and sustainability.

    • Impact:

    • * Successful vector control strategies lead to reduced malaria morbidity and mortality.
    • * Evaluation of vector control impact is measured through epidemiological outcomes.
    • * Sustainable vector control necessitates strong community engagement and intersectoral collaboration.