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Brueghel syndrome: its distinction from Meige syndrome
1Department of Physiology and Biophysics, University of South Florida, Tampa, USA.
Neurology
|June 1, 1996
Abstract:
A critical historical evaluation of the cranial dystonias supports the separation of the dystonia of the motor trigeminal nerve producing a widely opened mouth (Brueghel syndrome) from the more common facial dystonias with blepharospasm (Meige syndrome). In a patient with Brueghel syndrome, paroxysmal hyperpnea coincided with dystonic gaping; the finding of upbeating nystagmus suggests pontine localization in the pathogenesis of this rare disorder.
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