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Hematologic problems in pediatric patients
1Department of Pediatrics, Pediatric Hematology/Oncology, Rush Medical Center, Chicago, IL 60612, USA.
Objective:
To provide a review of the common hematologic disorders of childhood: iron deficiency anemia, aplastic anemia, sickle cell disease, and hemophilia.
Data Sources:
Review articles and book chapters pertaining to the care and treatment of children with hematologic disorders.
Conclusions:
These common hematologic disorders of childhood have the potential to cause not only acute illness but chronic medical problems, particularly in the growing child. Anticipating and preventing the long-term effects of the illness and treatment are the primary goals of care.
Implications For Nursing Practice:
Nursing assessment, patient education, and long-term follow-up are major factors in the care of children with hematologic disorders. Nurse-managed comprehensive care clinics have provided successful programs directed at acute care and maintenance care for these children and their families.