Related Experiment Videos
Community medical response to the Fairchild mass casualty event
S R Beyersdorf1, J N Nania, G K Luna
1Department of Surgery, Deaconess Medical Center, Spokane, Washington, USA.
Background:
On June 20, 1994, a discharged serviceman with a psychiatric history opened fire with a MAC-90 assault rifle at Fairchild Air Force Base in Spokane, Washington. The attack killed 5 people and wounded 22. This report reviews the communication, triage, transport, injuries, and the community medical response to this mass casualty.
Methods:
Data for the review were obtained from city-wide debriefing sessions, medical records, and evaluation forms from prehospital agencies.
Results:
A total of 19 patients were triaged to four community hospitals, while 3 victims with comparatively minor injuries stayed at the Base hospital. All fatalities except a child in utero died at the scene. All victims surviving to hospital were discharged recovered from their injuries. Two patients were undertriaged, 1 of whom sustained a pelvic and buttock wound.
Conclusions:
Rapid triage was possible due to: (1) initial treatment by military medical personnel; (2) an established and practiced disaster plan; (3) the use of disaster packs and triage tags; (4) the immediate initiation of triage and transport; and (5) coordinated ground and air transport.