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Related Experiment Videos

Depressive symptoms associated with scleroderma

R P Roca1, F M Wigley, B White

  • 1The Bayview Medical Center, and Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine, Baltimore, Maryland, USA.

Arthritis and Rheumatism
|June 1, 1996
PubMed
Summary
This summary is machine-generated.

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Depressive symptoms are common in systemic sclerosis (SSc; scleroderma). They are linked more to personality and self-rated disability than to disease severity, highlighting the need for targeted mental health treatment.

Area of Science:

  • Rheumatology
  • Psychiatry
  • Medical Psychology

Background:

  • Systemic sclerosis (SSc), also known as scleroderma, is a chronic autoimmune disease.
  • Depressive symptoms are a significant concern in patients with chronic illnesses, impacting quality of life.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To determine the prevalence of depressive symptoms in patients diagnosed with SSc.
  • To identify factors associated with depressive symptoms in this patient population.

Main Methods:

  • Fifty-four SSc outpatients completed validated questionnaires assessing depression, personality, functional status, and psychosocial adjustment.
  • Clinical assessments and pulmonary function tests were also performed.

Main Results:

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  • Nearly half of SSc patients reported mild depressive symptoms, with 17% experiencing moderate-to-severe symptoms.
  • Depressive symptoms correlated with younger age, digital ulceration, and self-rated functional impairment.
  • Strong associations were found between depression and personality traits, psychosocial adjustment, and social support.
  • Conclusions:

    • Depressive symptoms in SSc are more closely associated with psychological and self-perceived factors than objective medical severity.
    • Recognizing and treating depression as a distinct comorbidity is crucial for managing SSc patients.