Risk factors for morbidity and mortality in pancreatitis

The mortality of acute pancreatitis has steadily decreased over the last two decades while the incidence of acute pancreatitis has doubled, however, it still ranges from 5 to 10% in some university centers. Patients with chronic pancreatitis also have a diminished survival rate compared to the general population. Although there have been marked improvements in the mortality of acute pancreatitis and longevity in chronic pancreatitis, both are still substantial. Until improved therapies become available, recognition of the risk factors for mortality and rapid and intensive therapy are our best chance to decrease the mortality further.