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Bifid epiglottis

J D Goldenberg1, L D Holinger, F J Bressler

  • 1Department of Pediatric Otolaryngology, Children's Memorial Hospital, Chicago, Illinois 60614, USA.

The Annals of Otology, Rhinology, and Laryngology
|February 1, 1996
PubMed
Summary
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Bifid epiglottis is a rare congenital anomaly causing infant stridor. It is often associated with other midline defects, endocrine issues, and CNS neoplasms, requiring careful evaluation and management.

Area of Science:

  • Medical Genetics
  • Pediatric Surgery
  • Developmental Biology

Background:

  • The true bifid epiglottis is a rare congenital anomaly.
  • It is typically identified in infants presenting with stridor.

Observation:

  • Bifid epiglottis is not a distinct syndrome but frequently co-occurs with other congenital anomalies.
  • Associated conditions include midline defects (e.g., hypospadias, imperforate anus), endocrine disorders (e.g., congenital hypopituitarism), and central nervous system neoplasms (e.g., hypothalamic hamartoblastoma).

Findings:

  • This review covers the embryogenesis of bifid epiglottis.
  • Surgical management options are discussed.
  • A detailed case presentation is included.

Implications:

Related Experiment Videos

  • Understanding these associations is crucial for comprehensive diagnosis and management of affected infants.
  • Early identification and intervention can improve outcomes for complex cases involving bifid epiglottis.
  • Further research into the embryological origins may reveal new therapeutic targets.