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Suicidal behaviour and HIV infection--is there a link?
1Charing Cross and Westminster Medical School, Psychological Medicine Unit, South Kensington, UK.
AIDS Care
|January 1, 1995
Summary
Individuals with HIV infection show increased rates of suicidal behavior, including suicide, suicidal thoughts, and self-harm. This review examines prevalence and discusses research challenges in understanding this association.
Area of Science:
- Public Health
- Epidemiology
- Mental Health
Background:
- Suicidal behavior is a significant concern in public health.
- The link between Human Immunodeficiency Virus (HIV) infection and suicidal behavior requires thorough investigation.
Purpose of the Study:
- To review the existing evidence on the prevalence of suicide, suicidal ideation, and deliberate self-harm among individuals with HIV infection.
- To discuss the implications of current findings and identify methodological challenges in this research area.
Main Methods:
- Literature review of studies examining suicidal behavior in HIV-infected populations.
- Synthesis of data on suicide rates, suicidal ideation, and self-harm prevalence.
Main Results:
- Evidence indicates a higher prevalence of suicidal behavior in individuals living with HIV.
- Specific data on suicide rates, ideation, and self-harm are presented.
Conclusions:
- The association between HIV infection and suicidal behavior is substantial.
- Methodological limitations in current research need to be addressed for a clearer understanding.