Injury surveillance in a rugby tournament
M Wekesa1, J M Asembo, W W Njororai
1Exercise and Sports Consultancy, Nairobi, Kenya.
Objective:
To investigate injuries in international rugby football.
Methods:
All injuries that led to temporary stoppage of the game or to the substitution of a player during the Rugby World Cup prequalifying tournament were recorded. Six matches were played, involving the Arabian Gulf, Kenya, Namibia, and Zimbabwe.
Results:
47 injuries were recorded, giving an injury rate of eight per match. The number of injuries decreased from 38.3% in the first matches to 23.4% in the final ones. The most serious injury was a concussion and the majority of the injuries affected soft tissues. Anatomically, the lower limbs suffered most injuries (46.8%), followed by the head (21.3%), trunk (17.0%), and upper limbs (12.8%). Slightly more injuries occurred in the defensive half of the field of play (53.2%) than in the offensive half (46.8%). More injuries occurred in the second half (61.7%) than in the first half (38.3%).
Conclusions:
Protective equipment should be introduced to minimise the number and seriousness of injuries in rugby.
