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The Human Genome Project and the clinician
1Department of Biological Science, Florida State University, USA.
The Journal of the Florida Medical Association
|May 1, 1996
Summary
Human genome research and genetic screening will transform medical practice. Clinicians will become gatekeepers of genetic information, impacting legal standards for patient care and privacy.
Area of Science:
- Medical Ethics
- Genetics
- Law
Background:
- The Human Genome Project and market forces are driving the expansion of genetic screening in clinical medicine.
- Societal and corporate pressures encourage the development and use of genetic testing technologies.
Purpose of the Study:
- To analyze the anticipated impact of widespread genetic screening on medical practice and legal definitions.
- To explore the evolving role of clinicians as gatekeepers of genetic information.
Main Methods:
- Legal case analysis (Pate v Threlkel).
- Review of scientific and societal trends in human genome research.
- Discussion of ethical and legal implications for healthcare professionals.
Main Results:
- Genetic screening will become more cost-effective and widely adopted.
- Clinicians will face new responsibilities regarding genetic information.
- Legal concepts of reasonable care, duty to warn, informed consent, and confidentiality will be challenged.
Conclusions:
- The integration of genetic screening necessitates a re-evaluation of medical-legal frameworks.
- Physicians must prepare for increased legal and ethical responsibilities in genetic counseling.
- Early legal precedents signal significant future changes in healthcare law and practice.