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Upper eyelid and eyebrow dimensions in Malays
1Department of Anatomy, School of Medical Sciences, Universiti Sains Malaysia, Kubang Kerian, Kelantan.
The Medical Journal of Malaysia
|December 1, 1995
Summary
This study examined eyelid and eyebrow measurements in Malay individuals, finding age and sex significantly impact these features. These insights are crucial for successful cosmetic eyelid surgery in this demographic.
Area of Science:
- Oculoplastics
- Anthropometry
- Facial Aesthetics
Background:
- Eyelid and eyebrow measurements exhibit significant variation across different ethnic groups.
- Understanding these variations is essential for accurate anthropometric analysis and surgical planning.
Purpose of the Study:
- To establish normal values for upper eyelid crease height, pretarsal skin height, and eyebrow height in the Malay population.
- To investigate the influence of age and sex on these facial measurements.
Main Methods:
- A cross-sectional study involving 305 Malay subjects (146 males, 159 females) aged 2-80 years.
- Random sampling from residents of Kota Bharu, Kelantan.
- Measurement of upper eyelid crease height, pretarsal skin height, and eyebrow height.
Main Results:
- Pretarsal skin height increased with age in females from 11 years and showed highest values in both sexes over 60 years.
- Eyelid crease height increased with age in males from 11 years.
- Eyebrow height increased with age in females, with notable racial variations observed in eyelid and eyebrow measurements.
Conclusions:
- Age and sex are critical factors influencing eyelid and eyebrow measurements in Malays.
- Established normal values provide a baseline for clinical assessment.
- Consideration of age and sex is vital for optimizing outcomes in cosmetic eyelid surgery for Malay patients.