Jove
Visualize
Contact Us
JoVE
x logofacebook logolinkedin logoyoutube logo
ABOUT JoVE
OverviewLeadershipBlogJoVE Help Center
AUTHORS
Publishing ProcessEditorial BoardScope & PoliciesPeer ReviewFAQSubmit
LIBRARIANS
TestimonialsSubscriptionsAccessResourcesLibrary Advisory BoardFAQ
RESEARCH
JoVE JournalMethods CollectionsJoVE Encyclopedia of ExperimentsArchive
EDUCATION
JoVE CoreJoVE BusinessJoVE Science EducationJoVE Lab ManualFaculty Resource CenterFaculty Site
Terms & Conditions of Use
Privacy Policy
Policies

Related Experiment Videos

Relation between perceived vulnerability to HIV and precautionary sexual behavior

M Gerrard1, F X Gibbons, B J Bushman

  • 1Department of Psychology, Iowa State University, Ames 50011-3180, USA. mgerrard@iastate.edu

Psychological Bulletin
|May 1, 1996
PubMed
Summary

Related Concept Videos

You might also read

Related Articles

Articles linked to this work by shared authors, journal, and citation graph.

Sort by
Same author

Segmental chromosomal alterations lead to a higher risk of relapse in infants with MYCN-non-amplified localised unresectable/disseminated neuroblastoma (a SIOPEN collaborative study).

British journal of cancer·2011
Same author

Specific cytogenetic abnormalities are associated with a significantly inferior outcome in children and adolescents with mature B-cell non-Hodgkin's lymphoma: results of the FAB/LMB 96 international study.

Leukemia·2008
Same author

Acute neurotoxicity in children with advanced stage B-non-Hodgkin's lymphoma and B-acute lymphoblastic leukaemia treated with the United Kingdom children cancer study group 9002/9003 protocols.

European journal of cancer (Oxford, England : 1990)·2004
Same author

Use of basiliximab in pediatric liver transplantation for Langerhans cell histiocytosis.

Pediatric transplantation·2003
Same author

Crusted red papules on the head and trunk.

Pediatric dermatology·2003
Same author

Colorectal carcinoma in children and adolescents--a report of seven cases.

European journal of pediatric surgery : official journal of Austrian Association of Pediatric Surgery ... [et al] = Zeitschrift fur Kinderchirurgie·2001

Perceptions of human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) vulnerability may not directly predict safer sex practices. Research suggests these perceptions might reflect past behavior rather than solely motivating future HIV prevention.

Area of Science:

  • Public Health
  • Behavioral Science
  • Epidemiology

Background:

  • Health behavior theories link perceived vulnerability to protective actions.
  • The relationship between perceived human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) vulnerability and HIV preventive behavior is debated.
  • Existing research requires integration to clarify this association.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To review and synthesize literature on perceived HIV vulnerability and precautionary sexual behavior.
  • To evaluate two hypotheses: (a) vulnerability perceptions reflect past behavior, and (b) they motivate future behavior.
  • To identify strengths, weaknesses, and future research directions in this field.

Main Methods:

  • Qualitative and quantitative literature review.
  • Integration of empirical studies examining perceived HIV vulnerability and sexual risk behaviors.
Keywords:
Acquired Immunodeficiency SyndromeAmericasBehaviorBiologyCorrelation StudiesDeveloped CountriesDiseasesHiv InfectionsLiterature ReviewNorth AmericaNorthern AmericaPerceptionPsychological FactorsResearch MethodologyResearch ReportRisk BehaviorRisk FactorsRisk Reduction BehaviorSex Behavior--determinantsStatistical StudiesStudiesUnited StatesViral Diseases

Related Experiment Videos

  • Critical analysis of conceptual and methodological aspects of existing research.

    • Main Results:

    • Evidence is mixed regarding whether perceived HIV vulnerability directly motivates precautionary sexual behavior.
    • Some findings suggest that perceptions of vulnerability may be more indicative of past risk and behavior.
    • The empirical literature presents conceptual and methodological limitations.

    Conclusions:

    • The assumption that perceived vulnerability universally drives HIV preventive behavior needs further examination.
    • Future research should address methodological weaknesses and explore the complex interplay between perception and behavior.
    • Clarifying this relationship is crucial for effective HIV prevention strategies.