Jove
Visualize
Contact Us
JoVE
x logofacebook logolinkedin logoyoutube logo
ABOUT JoVE
OverviewLeadershipBlogJoVE Help Center
AUTHORS
Publishing ProcessEditorial BoardScope & PoliciesPeer ReviewFAQSubmit
LIBRARIANS
TestimonialsSubscriptionsAccessResourcesLibrary Advisory BoardFAQ
RESEARCH
JoVE JournalMethods CollectionsJoVE Encyclopedia of ExperimentsArchive
EDUCATION
JoVE CoreJoVE BusinessJoVE Science EducationJoVE Lab ManualFaculty Resource CenterFaculty Site
Terms & Conditions of Use
Privacy Policy
Policies

Related Experiment Videos

Tuberculosis testing. Physician attitudes and practice

T L Cheng1, E B Miller, M Ottolini

  • 1Department of General Pediatrics, Children's National Medical Center, George Washington University, Washington, DC, USA.

Archives of Pediatrics & Adolescent Medicine
|July 1, 1996
PubMed
Summary
This summary is machine-generated.

Related Concept Videos

You might also read

Related Articles

Articles linked to this work by shared authors, journal, and citation graph.

Sort by
Same author

Investigating Effects of Mentoring for Youth with Assault Injuries: Results of a Randomized-Controlled Trial.

Prevention science : the official journal of the Society for Prevention Research·2022
Same author

Induction of periosteal bone formation by intraosseous BMP-2 injection in a mouse model of osteogenesis imperfecta.

Journal of children's orthopaedics·2019
Same author

Establishment of feline in-house reference intervals for hematologic and biochemical parameters and potential age-related differences.

Polish journal of veterinary sciences·2019
Same author

Continuous compression behaviors of selective laser melting Ti-6Al-4V alloy with cuboctahedron cellular structures.

Materials science & engineering. C, Materials for biological applications·2019
Same author

Cannulated screw <i>versus</i> Kirschner-wire fixation for Milch II lateral condyle fractures in a paediatric sawbone model: a biomechanical comparison.

Journal of children's orthopaedics·2018
Same author

[Role of miR-155 in invasion and metastasis of lung adenocarcinoma A549 cells].

Zhonghua zhong liu za zhi [Chinese journal of oncology]·2016
Same journal

Physical Activity Awareness of British Adolescents.

Archives of pediatrics & adolescent medicine·2013
Same journal

About this journal.

Archives of pediatrics & adolescent medicine·2013
Same journal

Picture of the month-diagnosis.

Archives of pediatrics & adolescent medicine·2013
Same journal

Picture of the month-diagnosis.

Archives of pediatrics & adolescent medicine·2013
Same journal

Puget sound, Seattle, washington. March 2006.

Archives of pediatrics & adolescent medicine·2013
Same journal

Talia's shell, July 2008, in Bay Head, New Jersey.

Archives of pediatrics & adolescent medicine·2013
See all related articles

Most physicians do not follow American Academy of Pediatrics (AAP) tuberculosis screening guidelines for children. Practices vary widely in testing frequency, methods, and risk assessment, impacting adherence to AAP recommendations.

Area of Science:

  • Pediatrics
  • Infectious Disease Control
  • Public Health

Background:

  • The American Academy of Pediatrics (AAP) established guidelines for tuberculosis (TB) screening in children.
  • Assessing physician adherence to these guidelines is crucial for effective TB control in pediatric populations.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To evaluate the agreement and adoption rates of the 1994 AAP recommendations on pediatric tuberculosis screening among community physicians.
  • To identify factors influencing physician adherence to TB screening guidelines.

Main Methods:

  • A survey was conducted among 1272 community pediatricians and family physicians in four mid-Atlantic states and the District of Columbia.
  • The survey assessed awareness, current practices, and perceived barriers related to AAP TB screening recommendations.

Related Experiment Videos

Main Results:

  • Awareness of the 1994 AAP guidelines was high (75%), but only 22% of physicians adhered to all recommendations (frequency, method, reading).
  • Physician practices varied significantly, with most physicians tailoring testing frequency and methods based on patient risk.
  • The use of multiple-puncture tests declined, but remained prevalent; accurate reading of test reactions was a significant concern.

Conclusions:

  • Physician practices for tuberculosis testing in children demonstrate considerable variability and generally do not align with the 1994 AAP recommendations.
  • Physician and practice characteristics, along with knowledge of guidelines, were associated with adherence.
  • Addressing concerns about test interpretation and standardizing practices are essential for improving pediatric TB screening outcomes.