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Occlusal vertical dimension in prosthodontics

T M Chou¹, D J Moore, L J Young

¹School of Dentistry, University of Missouri-Kansas City 64108-2795, USA.

The Kaohsiung Journal of Medical Sciences

|May 1, 1996

Summary

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Determining the correct occlusal vertical dimension (OVD) for prosthodontics lacks a definitive scientific method. While interocclusal rest space (IRS) can offer guidance, OVD must be carefully established by dentists for successful outcomes.

Area of Science:

Dentistry
Prosthodontics
Dental Anatomy

Background:

Occlusal vertical dimension (OVD) is a critical parameter in all prosthodontic procedures.
Currently, no universally accepted scientific method exists for accurately determining the ideal OVD.
Interocclusal rest space (IRS) is often used as a reference, but its variability due to muscle tone limits its reliability.

Purpose of the Study:

To review the challenges and current understanding of determining occlusal vertical dimension in prosthodontics.
To highlight the importance of careful OVD determination for successful prosthetic rehabilitation.

Main Methods:

Literature review of existing techniques for OVD determination in dentulous and edentulous patients.
Analysis of the role and limitations of interocclusal rest space (IRS) in OVD assessment.

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Main Results:

The determination of OVD remains a clinical challenge with no single scientific gold standard.
Interocclusal rest space (IRS) is a variable indicator and should not be manipulated.
Various techniques are employed, but none are universally precise.

Conclusions:

Accurate determination of occlusal vertical dimension (OVD) is paramount for successful prosthodontic treatment.
Dentists must exercise careful clinical judgment when establishing OVD, irrespective of the method used.
Further research into reliable scientific methods for OVD determination is warranted.