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Related Experiment Videos

Attempted weight loss during pregnancy

M E Cogswell, M K Serdula, A H Mokdad

    International Journal of Obesity and Related Metabolic Disorders : Journal of the International Association for the Study of Obesity
    |April 1, 1996
    PubMed
    Summary
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    Weight loss attempts during pregnancy are uncommon, affecting a small percentage of pregnant individuals. However, these attempts are more frequent in the first trimester, especially among those who smoke, drink alcohol, have diabetes, or are significantly overweight.

    Area of Science:

    • Obstetrics and Gynecology
    • Public Health
    • Maternal Health

    Background:

    • Understanding weight management during pregnancy is crucial for maternal and fetal health outcomes.
    • Previous research has not fully elucidated the prevalence and specific risk factors associated with intentional weight loss among pregnant populations.
    • Identifying correlates of weight loss attempts can inform targeted public health interventions and clinical guidance.

    Purpose of the Study:

    • To determine the prevalence of weight loss attempts among pregnant women.
    • To identify demographic and behavioral factors associated with weight loss attempts during pregnancy.

    Main Methods:

    • A cross-sectional telephone survey was conducted across 47 states and the District of Columbia.
    • Data were collected from 1794 women who self-identified as pregnant at the time of the survey.

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  • Information gathered included self-reported weight, height, medical conditions, and behavioral practices.
  • Main Results:

    • Only 3.7% of pregnant women reported attempting to lose weight.
    • Higher prevalence of weight loss attempts were observed in women who drank alcohol and smoked (12.7%), were in their first trimester (9.4%), had diabetes (9.0%), or had very high BMIs (6.9%).
    • First-trimester pregnant women were four times more likely to attempt weight loss compared to third-trimester women, even after adjusting for other factors.

    Conclusions:

    • Intentional weight loss during pregnancy is infrequent but not rare.
    • First-trimester pregnant women, particularly those with pre-existing conditions like diabetes, obesity, or those who smoke and drink, represent a higher-risk group for attempting weight loss.
    • These findings highlight the need for tailored counseling and support for pregnant individuals regarding appropriate weight management strategies.