Jove
Visualize
Contact Us
JoVE
x logofacebook logolinkedin logoyoutube logo
ABOUT JoVE
OverviewLeadershipBlogJoVE Help Center
AUTHORS
Publishing ProcessEditorial BoardScope & PoliciesPeer ReviewFAQSubmit
LIBRARIANS
TestimonialsSubscriptionsAccessResourcesLibrary Advisory BoardFAQ
RESEARCH
JoVE JournalMethods CollectionsJoVE Encyclopedia of ExperimentsArchive
EDUCATION
JoVE CoreJoVE BusinessJoVE Science EducationJoVE Lab ManualFaculty Resource CenterFaculty Site
Terms & Conditions of Use
Privacy Policy
Policies

Related Experiment Videos

[Working memory and work with memory: visual-spatial and further components of processing]

B M Velichkovsky1, B H Challis, M Pomplun

  • 1Technische Universität Dresden.

Zeitschrift Fur Experimentelle Psychologie : Organ Der Deutschen Gesellschaft Fur Psychologie
|January 1, 1995
PubMed
Summary

This study questions the necessity of working memory, proposing that cognitive processes and memory interactions sufficiently explain observed phenomena. Findings suggest memory functions are integral to metacognitive strategies and domain-specific mechanisms.

Related Concept Videos

You might also read

Related Articles

Articles linked to this work by shared authors, journal, and citation graph.

Sort by
Same author

Towards Semantic Brain Mapping Methodology Based on a Multidimensional Markup of Continuous Russian-Language Texts: an Attempt at Validation and Development.

Sovremennye tekhnologii v meditsine·2021
Same author

[Herpesvirus infections and immunological disturbances in patients with different stages of Alzheimer's disease].

Voprosy virusologii·2021
Same author

[A role of the immune system in the pathogenesis of schizophrenia].

Zhurnal nevrologii i psikhiatrii imeni S.S. Korsakova·2019
Same author

[Macroscopic Functional Networks of the Human Brain when Viewing and Recalling Short Videos].

Zhurnal vysshei nervnoi deiatelnosti imeni I P Pavlova·2015
Same author

Spacing of repetitions improves learning and memory after moderate and severe TBI.

Journal of clinical and experimental neuropsychology·2003
Same author

The perceptual aspect of skilled performance in chess: evidence from eye movements.

Memory & cognition·2002

Area of Science:

  • Cognitive Psychology
  • Neuroscience
  • Memory Research

Background:

  • The concept of working memory is widely accepted but lacks integration with perceptual and cognitive processes.
  • Existing models may overcomplicate memory functions by not fully accounting for underlying mechanisms.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To evaluate the empirical and theoretical evidence for working memory.
  • To investigate whether observed memory phenomena can be explained by basic perceptual and cognitive processes without invoking working memory.
  • To explore the relationship between different long-term memory components and processing levels.

Main Methods:

  • Experiment 1: Demonstrated the chunking effect in a speeded visual search and comparison task.
  • Experiment 2: An extended levels-of-processing study manipulating visual, phonological, and executive components of long-term memory.

Related Experiment Videos

Main Results:

  • The chunking effect was observed, consistent with a very short-term sensory store.
  • Systematic relationships were found between different long-term memory processing components, negating the need for a distinct working memory concept.
  • Results highlight the interplay between metacognitive strategies and domain-specific cognitive mechanisms.

Conclusions:

  • Working memory may not be a necessary construct for explaining memory functions.
  • Observed phenomena are better understood as the interaction between metacognitive strategies and domain-specific cognitive mechanisms.
  • Working memory is best conceptualized as the active engagement with memory systems.