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Suicides in two Scandinavian capitals--a comparative study

S Rogde1, H P Hougen, K Poulsen

  • 1Institute of Forensic Medicine, University of Oslo, Norway.

Forensic Science International
|July 12, 1996
PubMed
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Suicide rates were higher in Copenhagen than Oslo, with prescription drug intoxication being the most common method in both cities. Methods varied, including suffocation in Copenhagen and hanging/shooting in Norway.

Area of Science:

  • Epidemiology
  • Public Health
  • Forensic Psychiatry

Background:

  • Suicide is a significant public health concern in Scandinavian countries.
  • Understanding demographic and method-specific variations in suicide is crucial for targeted prevention strategies.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To compare suicide characteristics between Copenhagen, Denmark, and Oslo/Asker and Baerum, Norway.
  • To analyze differences in suicide methods, demographics, and contributing factors between these comparable Scandinavian populations.

Main Methods:

  • Retrospective analysis of suicide data from Copenhagen and Oslo police districts.
  • Data collection included age, gender, method, marital status, nationality, seasonality, disease history, prior attempts, and location.

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Main Results:

  • Copenhagen exhibited a higher suicide incidence compared to Oslo.
  • Prescription drug intoxication was the predominant method in both locations.
  • Suffocation (plastic bag) was common in Copenhagen, while hanging and shooting were more frequent in Norway.
  • Hanging was less common in Copenhagen females than in Oslo females.
  • Both populations showed a male preponderance in suicides.
  • The study noted the potential impact of suicide method publicity on rates.

Conclusions:

  • Significant variations exist in suicide incidence and methods between Copenhagen and Oslo.
  • Demographic and method-specific data are vital for developing effective, localized suicide prevention programs.
  • Public health awareness regarding suicide reporting is essential to mitigate potential contagion effects.