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Obesity in Bahraini adults
A al-Mannai1, J W Dickerson, J B Morgan
1College of Medicine & Medical Sciences, Arabian Gulf University, Manama, Bahrain.
Journal of the Royal Society of Health
|February 1, 1996
Summary
Obesity is prevalent in Bahraini adults, particularly women, with urban living and larger families increasing risk. Social and potential genetic factors contribute to this health issue.
Area of Science:
- Public Health
- Epidemiology
- Human Biology
Background:
- Obesity is a growing global health concern.
- Understanding demographic factors associated with obesity is crucial for targeted interventions.
Purpose of the Study:
- To analyze the prevalence of obesity and associated demographic factors in adult Bahraini individuals.
- To compare obesity rates and body fat distribution between genders and urban/rural populations.
Main Methods:
- Cross-sectional study involving 290 adult Bahraini participants (137 males, 153 females).
- Body Mass Index (BMI) used to classify weight status (underweight, overweight, obesity).
- Body fat percentage measured using skinfold calipers.
Main Results:
- Overweight and obesity rates were higher in females (29% overweight, 31% obese) than males (26% overweight, 16% obese).
- Females exhibited higher mean body fat percentage (35%) compared to males (18.6%).
- Urban residents, married individuals, car owners, and those with larger families showed a higher tendency towards obesity. Unmarried women were more likely to be underweight.
Conclusions:
- High prevalence of overweight and obesity, especially in Bahraini women, suggests a complex interplay of genetic and social factors.
- Urbanization and certain socio-economic factors are linked to increased obesity risk in the Bahraini population.