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The long-term outcome in men with exstrophy/epispadias: sexual function and social integration
L Avolio1, H P Koo, A C Bescript
1Division of Urology, Children's Hospital of Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, USA.
Purpose:
We evaluated the long-term outcome of social integration and sexual function in 29 men with bladder exstrophy and epispadias.
Materials And Methods:
Four men with epispadias and 25 with bladder exstrophy were available for long-term followup. Patients were interviewed by telephone regarding sexual history and social integration. Semen analyses were obtained in 8 cases.
Results:
Patient assessment of genital appearance was good or fair in 71%. Potency was present in all patients, and erections were straight in 66% and curved in 34% with no curvature so severe as to prevent sexual intercourse. Semen analysis showed a normal sperm count in 63% of the men and no azoospermia. Social integration was satisfactory: 100% of the men attended high school, 55% have a college education and all who are not attending school have full-time jobs.
Conclusions:
Our long-term review demonstrates that despite what appears to be a significant sexual handicap, patients with exstrophy/epispadias can have adequate sexual function and overall successful social integration.