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Cognition-behaviour links in the persistence of panic
P M Salkovskis1, D M Clark, M G Gelder
1Department of Psychiatry, University of Oxford, Warneford Hospital, UK.
Behaviour Research and Therapy
|May 1, 1996
Summary
Panic disorder patients often misinterpret bodily sensations, leading to catastrophic thoughts. Safety-seeking behaviors within situations can maintain these cognitions, impacting panic disorder treatment.
Area of Science:
- Psychology
- Psychiatry
- Cognitive Behavioral Therapy
Background:
- Panic disorder is characterized by recurrent panic attacks.
- Cognitive theory suggests misinterpretation of bodily sensations fuels panic.
- Avoidance and safety behaviors may perpetuate panic disorder.
Purpose of the Study:
- To investigate the role of catastrophic cognitions and safety-seeking behaviors in panic disorder.
- To examine if within-situation safety behaviors maintain maladaptive thought patterns.
Main Methods:
- Study involved 147 patients diagnosed with panic disorder.
- Assessed the association between catastrophic cognitions and within-situation safety behaviors.
Main Results:
- Findings supported the cognitive theory's predictions.
- A significant association was found between catastrophic cognitions and safety-seeking behaviors.
Conclusions:
- Within-situation safety behaviors appear to maintain catastrophic cognitions in panic disorder.
- Therapeutic strategies should address these safety behaviors to improve treatment outcomes.