Jove
Visualize
Contact Us
JoVE
x logofacebook logolinkedin logoyoutube logo
ABOUT JoVE
OverviewLeadershipBlogJoVE Help Center
AUTHORS
Publishing ProcessEditorial BoardScope & PoliciesPeer ReviewFAQSubmit
LIBRARIANS
TestimonialsSubscriptionsAccessResourcesLibrary Advisory BoardFAQ
RESEARCH
JoVE JournalMethods CollectionsJoVE Encyclopedia of ExperimentsArchive
EDUCATION
JoVE CoreJoVE BusinessJoVE Science EducationJoVE Lab ManualFaculty Resource CenterFaculty Site
Terms & Conditions of Use
Privacy Policy
Policies

Related Experiment Videos

Racial differences in the relationship between infant mortality and socioeconomic status

E G Stockwell1, F W Goza

  • 1Department of Sociology, Bowling Green State University, Ohio, USA.

Journal of Biosocial Science
|January 1, 1996
PubMed
Summary

Related Concept Videos

You might also read

Related Articles

Articles linked to this work by shared authors, journal, and citation graph.

Sort by
Same author

Infectious disease mortality among adults by race and socioeconomic status: metropolitan Ohio, 1989-1991.

Social biology·1997
Same author

Infant mortality and economic status in metropolitan Ohio, total and cause-specific: 1979-81 and 1989-91.

Sociological focus·1996
Same author

Sudden infant death syndrome and the age-cause proxy relationship in infancy.

Social biology·1994
Same author

Economic status differences in infant mortality by cause of death.

Public health reports (Washington, D.C. : 1974)·1988
Same author

Sex ratios, women's status.

Family planning perspectives·1987
Same author

The age-cause proxy relationship in infant mortality.

Social biology·1987

Infant mortality in Ohio shows racial disparities. While lower income is linked to higher infant death rates for white populations, this association is not observed for non-white populations across various income levels.

Area of Science:

  • Public Health
  • Sociology
  • Epidemiology

Background:

  • Infant mortality rates (IMR) vary significantly by socioeconomic status and race.
  • Understanding these disparities is crucial for targeted public health interventions.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To analyze the ecological relationship between infant mortality and economic status across racial groups in metropolitan Ohio.
  • To examine trends in infant mortality by race and income from 1960 to 1990.

Main Methods:

  • Ecological analysis using U.S. Census data on mother's residence and area-level economic status (percentage of low-income families).
  • Comparison of white and non-white infant mortality rates across four decades (1960, 1970, 1980, 1990).
  • Detailed examination of period- and cause-specific infant mortality rates for 1990.
Keywords:
AmericasBlacksCultural BackgroundDemographic FactorsDeveloped CountriesDifferential MortalityEconomic FactorsEthnic GroupsIncomeInfant MortalityLow Income PopulationMortalityNorth AmericaNorthern AmericaPopulationPopulation CharacteristicsPopulation DynamicsSocial ClassSocioeconomic FactorsSocioeconomic StatusUnited StatesWhites

Related Experiment Videos

Main Results:

  • A significant inverse association between income status and infant mortality was observed for white populations.
  • No discernible socioeconomic differential in neonatal mortality, total infant deaths, or cause-specific death rates was found for non-white populations.
  • Non-white post-neonatal death rates were higher in the lowest income areas.

Conclusions:

  • Low-income white individuals and non-white individuals across all income levels experience higher infant mortality rates than the general population.
  • The findings highlight the complex interplay of race and socioeconomic status in shaping infant mortality outcomes.
  • Policy interventions should address both socioeconomic factors and racial disparities to reduce infant mortality.